十四世纪初斡儿答兀鲁思的汗位继承危机——相关波斯语、阿拉伯语史料的对比与研究  

Crisis of Orda Ulus Khan's Succession in the Beginning of the 14^(th) Century: Comparative Studies on the Related Persian and Arabian Historical Materials

作　　者：邱轶皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系

出　　处：《西域研究》2013年第4期23-38,137,共16页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"波斯文<五族谱>整理与研究"(项目批准号:10&ZD116)阶段成果

摘　　要：作为术赤兀鲁思的左翼,十四世纪初斡儿答兀鲁思的汗位危机将四个蒙古汗国(元、金帐汗国、察合台—窝阔台汗国、伊利汗国)先后卷入其中,它最终超越其发生的地域而成为影响蒙古帝国政治进程的一个重要事件。由于记述这一事件的史料较为零碎,且散见于伊利汗国的波斯语史书和用阿拉伯语编纂的马木鲁克编年史中,故本文通过对比、分析相关穆斯林文献,对该历史事件的过程进行梳理和还原。并且从斡儿答汗位传承特征和外交上的独立性两方面对斡儿答兀鲁思汗位危机发生的原因进行了讨论。The four Mongolian Khanates: Yuan,Kipchak Khanate,Chaghatai-Ogodei Khanate and Ilkhanate,were all involved in the throne crisis of Orda Ulus,the left wing of Jochi Ulus,at the beginning of the 14thcentury,an event having influence beyond where it happened and on Mongol Empire political process. However,historical materials about this event are rare and scattered in Persian historical recordings of Ilkhanate and in the Arabian Mamluk Chronicle. This paper is to sort out and restore the process of the event by comparing and analyzing these Moslem documents and to discuss the causes for the throne crisis of Orda Ulus from both the succession tradition of Orda and its diplomatic independence.

关 键 词：斡儿答兀鲁思 术赤兀鲁思 五族谱 马木鲁克 伊利汗国 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]