中国马克思主义妇女解放的类型探析  

Typical Analysis on the Marxist Women's Emancipation in China

作　　者：陈伟杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院性别与社会发展学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2013年第5期75-82,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：有关中国马克思主义妇女解放的研究认为,阶级关系和生产力的变革诉求曾压制了妇女解放,相反,当妇女解放摆脱前述基于生产方式的理论视角后,性别问题就不会受到全局性目标的压制。然而,中国马克思主义妇女解放的实践其实存在更丰富的可能性:建党初期,表现为一种生产方式视角下的女性本位;在随后的战争年代至改革开放之前,生产方式视角下的全局本位占据主导;近三十年来的妇女解放则呈现性别视角下女性本位与全局本位交错的局面。将中国共产党行动力(强或弱)及其生存环境(冲突性环境或竞争性环境)两大因素相结合,有助于解释这种复杂的类型变异。In the opinions of some researches on the Marxist women＇s emancipation in China, the pursuit of the revolutions in class relationship and productivity has overwhelmed the gender issue, and on the contrast, when the theoretical explanation based on the class relationship and productivity was shifted, the gender issue escaped the control of the holistic goal. However, the practice of the Marxist women＇ s emancipation in China is more complicated. In the early period of CCP, gender issue was accorded priority despite the theoretical emphasis on class revolution. During the period from the democratic revolution to the end of Cultural Revolution, holistic goal held sway. In the past thirty years, both of the gender issue and holistic goal can be respectively emphasized under particular context. Which one to get the priority depends on the variation of the CCP＇s capability （strong or weak） and the nature of living environment which the CCP faces （competitive environment or conflicting environment）.

关 键 词：马克思主义妇女解放 女性本位 行动力 生存环境 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]