农村居民土拉弗氏菌病防治知识健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation on effects of health education for rural residents on control and prevention knowledge of tularaemia

作　　者：上官改珍[1] 李志清[1] 程燕玲[1] 李旭光[1] 巨敏[1] 徐燕[1] 陈娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三二三医院,西安710054

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第11期1181-1183,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：全军"十一五"计划专项课题(08Z003)

摘　　要：目的评价土拉弗氏菌病防治知识在农村居民中宣传教育的效果。方法采用集中宣传教育和个别面对面宣传交流相结合的教育方法,对600名农村居民进行土拉弗氏菌病相关知识教育,并将宣传教育前、后的问卷调查结果进行比较分析。结果农村居民在宣传教育前后土拉弗氏菌病防治知识知晓率相差显著,教育后知晓率较教育前提高非常显著(P<0.001);知晓率与年龄有关,与农民性别无关。结论对农村居民实施土拉弗氏菌病防治知识的宣传教育,收到了显著效果,提高了农村居民对土拉弗氏菌病防治知识的认知程度和个人防护能力以及早期就医意识。Objective To evaluate the effects of health education for rural residents on control and prevention knowledge of tularaemia. Methods The concentrated training and direct face - to - face propaganda education method were adopted to introduce tularaemia popular science knowledge to 600 rural residents. The question- naires were compared before and after propaganda education. Results There was statistical significance on witting rate differences of tularaemia popular science knowledge before and after health education, and aware- ness of popular science knowledge had significantly increased after health education （ P 〈 0. 001 ） . The witting rate was related with age, and had no obvious relationship with gender. Conclusions Implementation of health education for rural residents on control and prevention knowledge of tularaemia has received significant effects, which improves the known degree on prevention and control knowledge of tularaemia and personal protective ability and early treatment consciousness in rural residents.

关 键 词：农村居民 土拉弗氏菌病 知晓率 宣传教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]