不同情绪状态下冲突控制能力的ERP研究——以篮球运动员为例  

Impact of Different Emotion States on Conflict Control of Male Basketball Players:An ERP study

作　　者：黄琳[1] 周成林[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育学院科研处,上海200438

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2013年第4期287-291,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:31171004);上海市大文科学术新人培育计划项目(项目编号:xsxr2012023);上海市科委"创新行动计划"部分地方院校能力建设计划项目(项目编号:11510503100)

摘　　要：通过情绪图片分别诱发正性、负性2种不同情绪,使用篮球运球图片作为刺激材料,采用西蒙任务范式生成冲突情境,借助事件相关电位技术,考察不同情绪状态对篮球运动员冲突控制能力的影响。结果发现:不同情绪状态、任务难度会影响篮球运动员任务执行的反应时间及信息加工的进程;在具体运动情境下,负性情绪相比较于正性情绪状态将对认知过程产生更多的干扰和负面影响;负性情绪状态对于冲突控制能力的影响大于正性情绪状态,篮球运动员在负性情绪状态下执行冲突任务并没有表现出优于普通大学生的冲突控制能力。The ability to control the conflicts is most important ability in competitive games. It is inevitable for athletes to encounter various moods in sports fields, which influences information recognition and process. This study, through emotional pictures which induced positive or negative emotion state, used basketball dribbling pictures as stimulating materials, adopted paradigm of Simon task to generate confliction situation, relied on eventrelated electric poten tial technology to study the influence of different emotion states in basketball athletes＂ abilities to control conflicts. The results showed that various emotion states and difficulties of tasks affect the athletes＂ response time to fulfill tasks and process to interpret information. Under the specific sport moods, in recogni tion process, negative moods would generate more interference and negative effects than positive moods, which is due to competing forces between recognition and negative moods to compete for the attentionrelated resources. Negative moods have more influences on the abilities to control the conflicts than positive moods. The abilities of basketball athletes, under negative moods, to perform incongruent task is no better than those of ordinary undergraduates.

关 键 词：篮球运动员 情绪状态 冲突控制 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]