面向21世纪的海岸海洋科学  

COASTAL OCEAN SCIENCES FACING THE 21 CENTURY

作　　者：张永战[1] 王颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学海岸与海岛开发国家试点实验室南京大学大地海洋科学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《南京大学学报（自然科学版）》2000年第6期702-711,共10页Journal of Nanjing University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!(4 92 36 12 0 )

摘　　要：面对人口、资源与发展等当代一系列重大而紧迫的社会环境问题 ,在地球系统科学思想 (ESS)指导下 ,以国际地圈 生物圈计划 (IGBP)为代表的全球变化 (GC)研究工作相继展开 .2 0世纪 90年代中期 ,以IGBP新的核心项目“海岸带海陆相互作用研究”(LOICZ)的建立为标志 ,海岸海洋代表了当代对海岸的新认识 ,并成为全球变化研究的关键地区 .加之 ,“联合国海洋法公约”正式实施 ,迫切需要建立新的国际海洋秩序 .因此 ,2 0世纪末 ,海岸海洋科学 (COS)在世界范围内兴起 ,并与全球变化研究紧密结合 ,成为 2 1世纪科学研究的热点 .With population expanding, resources exhausted, environment degenerated, social troubles and so on, a series of huge and urgent global social environmental problems are rushing to us in all kinds of appearances. The conflict between human beings and the natural world is becoming sharper and sharper. The sustainable development of human society is facing the tremendous challenges nowadays. In the middle of the 1980's, according to the Earth System Science(ESS), concentrating on Global Changes, a lot of large scale international cooperative programs have been organized and carried out step by step. Among them, World Climate Research Programme(WCRP), International Geosphere Biosphere Programme(IGBP) and International Human Dimension of Global Environmental Change Programme(IHDP) are the model representatives. In the middle of the 1990's, following the establishment of the new core project of IGBP named “Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone(LOICZ)”, coastal ocean area has been put in a multidimensional stereoscopic temporal and spatial crossed net. Focusing on this area of the Earth surface, a relative complete and systemic scientific research body has been set up; thus,coastal ocean area is becoming the key area to the studies on Global Changes in the present day. Furthermore, after the 1982 United Nations Law of Sea Convention went into effects in 1994, broad high sea with an area of 130 million square kilometers will be divided, and given to the countries along coast area in the froms of territorial sea, national exclusive economic zones and so on. Because of the imperious needs of marine territory, marine rights and interests and so on, the establishment of new international marine sequence is urgent. As the result, Coastal Ocean Sciences(COS), which pays special attention to the studies of the area of coastal ocean, as the new upsurge in marine sciences is rising in the world at the end of 20 th century. With the close relationship to the studies on Global Changes, COS is becoming one of the h

关 键 词：全球变化 LOICZ IGBP 地球系统科学 海岸海洋科学 

分 类 号：P73[天文地球—海洋科学]