秦国商鞅变法中《分户令》的重大意义  

The Significant Meaning of the Separation Law

作　　者：高士荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院学报编辑部,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2013年第6期100-105,共6页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(06H0095)

摘　　要：从西周开始,中国盛行大家庭制。商鞅变法时两次颁布《分户令》,强制推行以一夫一妻及其未成年子女构成的小家庭。《分户令》的意义在于:有助于挖掘人力资源,增加国家租税收入,扩大徭役来源;有助于改变戎狄风俗,提高秦人的文化层次,使秦文化从戎狄文化圈中超越出来,达到或超越中原文化的水平。The extended family has been prevail since from Western Zhou Dynasty. However, the Separa- tion Law was issued during the Shang reform,＇which imposed the small family with one husband and wife and their minor children. The essay shows the meaning of the Separation Law from the extended and small family, and changing the primogeniture, etc. The conclusion was revealed that the Separation Law was useful for developing the human resources, adding the tax revenue, improving the people＇s culture level and approaching the culture in the central plain.

关 键 词：秦国 商鞅变法 《分户令》 户籍制度 

分 类 号：K233[历史地理—历史学]