环境资源产权有效性的制度分析  

An Institutional Analysis of Effectiveness of Property Rights of Environmental Resources

作　　者：黄万华[1] 刘渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学管理学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《商业研究》2013年第11期41-44,共4页Commercial Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目;项目编号:10YJC790178

摘　　要：一般就产权的制度效率而言,私有产权优于公有产权,但这并不意味着公有产权就一定是低效的制度安排。环境资源的公共物品特征决定了多数环境资源需设定为公有产权,提高环境资源公有产权的配置效率,实现有效的环境治理,是构建资源节约、环境友好型社会面临的紧迫问题。通过对环境资源公有产权在政府间多重委托代理关系及其行使展开制度分析,本文探讨了影响环境资源产权有效性的因素,并提出了保障环境资源公有产权有效性的对策建议。The efficiency of private property rights is greater than that of public property rights from the perspective of in- stitutional efficiency, but it doesn＇t equal to low -efficiency of institutional arrangement in public property rights. Public goods characteristic of environmental resources determines that most environmental resources should be set as public property. Improving the configuration efficiency of public property rights of environmental resources, so as to achieve ef- fective environmental governance, is the pressing problem in face of building a resource - saving and environment - friendly society. Through institutional analysis of public property rights of environment resources in multiple principal - a- gent relationship between governments and its exercise, this article explores influence factors on the effectiveness of prop- erty rights of environmental resources, and proposes system construction to safeguard the effectiveness of property rights of public environmental resources.

关 键 词：委托代理 环境资源产权 制度分析 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]