论核心连贯型“当X时”的形式、功能及语值  

Form,Function and Language Value of the Coherent Core Type “when X”

作　　者：王耿[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《江汉学术》2013年第5期105-110,共6页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

摘　　要："当X时"是汉语中用于时间定位的常见结构,通常揭示后续小句中事件的发生、持续、完结的时间。该结构的包容性很强,X的情况非常复杂,往往不只含有一个谓词核心,而且核心与核心之间具有多种逻辑语义关系。含有连贯核心的"当X时"可称为核心连贯型结构。根据X中核心动词有无共同的主语,可分为多核共层的"当X时"和多核异层的"当X时"两大类,再根据X有无核距、有无标记可分为四小类,涵盖连贯复句和连动句这两类句子。核心连贯型"当X时"有特殊的表达功能:揭示后续中心小句的时间位置,同时也具有很强的陈述性。这种结构在语篇中可以起到保持语篇连贯以及凸显表述焦点的作用。'When X'is a common structure in Chinese for time positioning,usually reveals the subsequent events happening,ongoing,end of time in subsequent sentence. The structure is very inclusive,X is very complicated and often not only contain one predicate core,and the cores may have multiple logical semantic relationships. 'When X 'can be called the coherent core type when contains coherent cores. According to the core verbs in X having or not having a common subject,it can be divided into common layers and multi-core ' when X 'and different layers and multi-core 'when X'. And according to cores in X have or not have space,with or without markers,it can be divided into four types,covering coherent complex sentences and coherent verb sentences. Coherent core type 'when X'has special expression function: to reveal the time of subsequent sentence,and with a strong narrative. This structure in discourse may help to keep coherence and highlight focus.

关 键 词：核心连贯型 “当X时” 核心谓词 连贯复句 连动句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]