世界核电布局走向及对我国核电布局的启示  

World Nuclear Power Layout Direction and Revelation of the Layout of China's Nuclear Power

作　　者：任德曦[1] 肖东生[2] 胡泊[3] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学MBA中心 [3]南华大学老科协

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期1-10,共10页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：原国防科工委(现国防科工局)<核能经济学>项目委办人[2007]191号文立项编号Z1052

摘　　要：论文从福岛核电站外部自然事件的地震、海啸叠加超设计基准引起的7级核事故,提出了核电布局、选址对核电站安全的重要性;分析了世界核电分布的地区、国家、堆型、发电的现状,揭示了未来核电发展布局的走向;阐明了核电站布局、选址的八大原则;重点探讨了世界各国滨海与滨河(沿海与内陆)核电站布局,并以法国实例介绍了法国内陆核电站布局状况;最后,深入探讨了我国核电站布局,认为,沿海、东部是我国核电布局的重点,我国建成、在建的45座核电机组均布局在沿海,为滨海电站,东部的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、江苏、山东、福建、广东、广西均可建滨河、滨湖核电站;中部崛起急需核电,是我国内陆核电站的重点,是我国核电大国、核电强国的标志;西部重点发展水能、风能、太阳能,而核电、火电作为基本负荷电源,支撑上述清洁能源的发展,有几个省市需要独立发展核电。This paper presents the importance of nuclear power layout and site selection to nuclear safety from the Fukushima nuclear accident caused by earthquakes and tsunamis, analyzes the nuclear power distribution in the world, State, reactor type, the status quo of power generation, reveals the future trend of nuclear power development and distribution, sets out eight principles of plant layout and site selection, focuses on coastal and riverfront plant layout in countries all over the world （coastal and inland） ,with the introduction of France inland nuclear power plant layout, and finally makes an in-depth study of China＇ s nuclear power plant layout. It thinks that the coastal and eastern areas are the focus of power distribution in China. The 45 nuclear power generating sets which have been built or being built are all distributed in coastal areas. The riverfront and lakefront nuclear power plants can be built in eastern areas such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. The rise of central China needed nuclear power, which is the focus of inland nuclear power stations in China, and the symbol of China＇s nuclear power. The western areas should focus on the development of hydropower, wind, solar, with nuclear power and thermal power as basic load power to sustain these clean energy development, and there are several provinces should develop independent nuclear power.

关 键 词：核电布局 世界核电布局 滨海核电站 内陆核电站东、中、西部核电布局 

分 类 号：F407.23[经济管理—产业经济]