老年性非急性期脑卒中病人睡眠情况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Sleep Condition of Senile Non-Acute Stroke Patients

作　　者：江婉明[1] 雷丽芳[1] 王妙桃[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院针灸科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2013年第11期1455-1456,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的调查老年性非急性期脑卒中住院病人的睡眠质量及影响睡眠质量的因素。方法对年龄>60岁的70例老年性非急性期脑卒中病人进行匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)测定及影响原因分析。结果 70例老年性非急性期脑卒中病人PSQI平均得分(9.34±2.98)分,睡眠不良者有54例,占总体的77.14%。组成PSQI量表7个因子,得分最高的是睡眠效率(1.66±1.10)分,得分最低的是催眠药物的应用(0.11±0.55)分。结论老年性非急性期脑卒中住院病人睡眠不良发生率高,患者存在入睡困难、睡眠间断、早醒等睡眠问题,严重影响患者的康复,应采取个性化、多元化措施提高其睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and influencing factors of senile non-acute stroke patients. Methods Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） and relevant influencing factors were measured and analyzed in 70 cases of senile non-acute stroke patients who were all over 60 years old. Results Among 70 cases of senile non-acute stroke patients, the average PSQI score was （9.34 ± 2.98）; 54 cases had poor sleep, accounting for 77.14% of the total. Among the 7 scale factors that were included in PSQI, sleep efficiency got the highest scores （1.66 ± 1.10）; the lowest score was the application of hypnotic drugs （0.11± 0.55）. Conclusions Dyssomnia occurrence rate is very high among the senile non-acute stroke patients. Sleep problems like having difficulty in falling asleep, sleep interruption and waking up early, all seriously affect their rehabilitation. Therefore, personalized and diversified measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of senile non-acute stroke patients.

关 键 词：老年性 卒中 睡眠 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]