博彩成瘾的若干行为机制  

Some Behavioral Mechanisms for Gambling Addiction

作　　者：陈海平[1,2] 郎丹宁[3] 程可[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院 [2]北京师范大学中国彩票事业研究中心,北京100875 [3]北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,2013届心理班北京100084

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2013年第6期484-488,493,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(社会学规划基金项目)(10YJA840003)

摘　　要：当今世界范围内博彩业蓬勃发展,博彩作为一种生活娱乐方式普及的同时,博彩成瘾的人也日渐增多。对博彩成瘾行为机制的研究主要从沉迷博彩的人格因素、认知机制和动机模型3个角度着手。研究发现人格障碍、感觉寻求特质和决策障碍特质都可能是导致博彩成瘾的人格因素,迷信信念、预期后悔、控制幻觉、差点赢,以及赌徒谬误等可能是导致病态博彩的重要认知因素,而博彩成瘾也可以归因于不同类型的博彩动机;但博彩成瘾的行为机制可能还远没有搞清楚,目前的研究也存在方法上的不足,过于依赖问卷调查和横断研究,跨文化研究也有待加强。The number of people with gambling addiction increase more and more while gambling has been accepted as a style of life amusement following the rapid development of gambling tourism around the world. The present study mainly researches on the behavioral mechanisms of gambling addiction from the perspectives of personality, cognition and motivation, and finds that personality disorders, sensation-see- king and decision-making dysfunction are all the potential factors in personality, that cognitive factors such as superstitious beliefs, anticipatory regret, near-miss, and gambler＇s fallacy take roles in pathologi- cal gambling, and that gambling addiction might be attributed to different type of gambling motivation as well But it is too soon to say that the behaviora~ mechanisms o{ gambling addiction has been ~igured out by now since most of the researches relied heavily on questionnaire survey methodologically and cross-sec tional studies with less longitudinal and cross cultural comparisons.

关 键 词：博彩成瘾 病态赌徒 感觉寻求 赌徒谬误 博彩动机 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]