某三级甲等医院医务人员听诊器清洁消毒行为的现状调查  

Survey on the current status of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection of medical staff in a tertiary hospital

作　　者：程彦伶 孟丽红[2] 许翠萍[2] 张洁 张慧[1] 高青[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,济南250012 [2]山东省千佛山医院 [3]山东医学高等专科学校 [4]泰山医学院护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第33期39-41,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员听诊器清洁消毒行为的现状，并分析其影响因素。方法利用自编问卷对随机抽取的某三级甲等医院168名医务人员进行听诊器清洁消毒行为的现场问卷调查。结果4．88％的人员从未对听诊器进行清洁消毒，医务人员听诊器清洁消毒的方式以乙醇棉球擦拭为主，占总人数的73．17％；清洁消毒后的干燥方式多选择自然干燥，占83．54％；听诊器暂不使用时仅33．54％的人员选择放在清洁的袋子或容器内。医务人员听诊器清洁消毒行为得分为（20．42＋3．07）分，不同人员类别得分比较差异有统计学意义，不同科室、年龄的医务人员得分比较差异无统计学意义。结论医务人员听诊器清洁消毒现状令人堪忧，听诊器清洁消毒的依从性有待加强，干燥、存放方式有待改善。应针对听诊器清洁消毒的影响因素，进行合理的干预。Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection of medical staff in a tertiary hospital. Methods With simple random sampling, 168 medical staff of a tertiary hospital were recruited and surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire. Results 4.88% of the respondents never cleaned or disinfected stethoscopes,73.17% of them used alcohol cotton to wipe stethoscopes. After cleaning or disinfecting stethoscopes, 83.54% used natural drying method. Only 33.53% respondents stored stethoscopes in clean bags or containers while not using them. The mean of respondents~ scores of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection was （20.42_＋3.07）points. There were significant differences in scores of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection between different occupations. However, there were no significant differences among different age groups or different departments. Conclusions The current status of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection of medical staff is not satisfactory. It is imperative for medi- cal staff to improve the drying and storage method and promote their compliance with stethoscope cleaning and disinfection. Appropriate interventions should be taken aiming at the influencing factors of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection.

关 键 词：听诊器 清洁 消毒 交叉感染 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]