中国碳排放测算方法研究  

Research on the Methods of Calculation of China's Carbon Emission

作　　者：肖宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心,北京100045

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2013年第5期48-57,共10页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"中国节能减排空间结构优化研究"(12XNH156)

摘　　要：针对当前碳排放测算方法存在的问题,以减少测算误差为原则,综合考虑统计资料的可获得性和区域、区域工业、工业分行业等研究层面,提出我国与能源活动有关的二氧化碳排放测算方法。考虑电力和热力碳排放因子的时空动态变化,在区域电力按照生产地原则计算碳排放,能源标准量转换系数动态变化等原则的基础上,对我国碳排放进行动态测算。改进后的碳排放测算方法能较为准确地测算碳排放量,为相关碳排放研究提供较好的数据支撑。Since there are many problems in carbon emission measure, we proposed a new calculation ap- proach which reduced the estimation error based on the current literatures and different levels including region, regional industry and industrial sectors. Considering the fact that carbon emission has the property of space-time dynamic change in electrical and thermal industry, we proposed a dynamic carbon emission measuring tech- nique based on the principal that local electricity emission was calculated locally and the energy transformation coefficient varies dynamically. The improved approach is more accurate in measuring the carbon emission, which offers a more convincing data support in the carbon emission study.

关 键 词：碳排放 排放因子 标准量转换 动态测算 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]