我国干旱区乡土景观研究的界定、现状及展望  

The definition,research status and outlook of vernacular landscape in the arid region of Northwest China

作　　者：陈磊[1,2] 姜婧 张婷 岳邦瑞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),陕西西安710055 [3]西安市规划局,陕西西安710082 [4]中联西北工程设计研究院,陕西西安710082

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期719-725,共7页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)基金资助项目(2012CB723302);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50808147);西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金资助项目(RC1011)

摘　　要：界定了干旱区乡土景观概念,即能够充分适应干旱区自然环境的、在干旱区特殊人地关系作用下形成的乡村复合生态系统.继而以学科主体、研究领域的差异为分类依据,分别从乡土景观格局与过程研究、乡村土地资源与水资源利用研究、乡土聚落景观研究、乡土景观规划与设计研究四方面叙述了干旱区乡土景观的研究现状,总结出研究的三大特征:学科领域不断拓展,实证研究为主导及研究方法多元化.最终,提出了基础理论与深层机理的深化研究、学科领域的多元探索与范式收敛的研究展望.The paper defines the concept of vernacular landscape of the north-west arid region, that is the rural complex e- cosystem which is able to fully adapt to the natural environment and reflect the special people-land relationship of the arid areas. According to the differences of main areas of research and discipline, the paper describes the research status of ver- nacular landscape of the arid region from 4 aspects i.e. the landscape pattern and process, the land resources and water resources using, the settlement landscape and the landscape planning and design. Then, the paper sums up three features of previous research--Continuous expansion of the subject areas continue, and empirical research as the lead and use of di- versification of research methods. In the end, the paper puts forward the outlook of future research as deepening of the basic theory and the underlying mechanism, and diverse exploration and paradigm convergence of the discipline.

关 键 词：干旱区人居环境 绿洲乡土景观 景观生态规划 研究综述 

分 类 号：TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]