汉语对称表达方式研究——用第二人称代词表达对称  

Expressions Referring to the Listener with the Second Personal Pronoun in Chinese

作　　者：周艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院文学院,湖北襄阳441053

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2013年第7期63-68,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2012G391);湖北省重点学科建设立项学科成果

摘　　要：汉语表达对称的方式丰富多样,显示出汉语强大的表达力。第二人称代词是其中的一种。用第二人称代词表达对称符合语言交际的"经济原则"。以古代汉语、近代汉语和现代汉语三个时期的著作《世说新语》、《水浒传》、《茶馆》等为语言材料,对汉语用第二人称代词表达对称的方式进行历时研究,可以发现:第二人称代词在对称表达中占有至关重要的地位;由于文化传承"优胜劣汰"及语言内部发展等原因,从古到今,用来表达对称的第二人称代词数目呈递减趋势,最后定位于第二人称代词"你"。Expressions referring to the listener in the face -to- face dialogue are rich, which shows great power of Chinese. The second person pronoun is just one kind of such expressions. Expressions referring to the listener with the second personal pronoun in Chinese is in line with the economic principle of verbal communication. Taking some materials from the master pieces Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Outlaws of the Marsh and Tea House as examples of three periods of China （ ancient period, modern period, contemporary period） , a diachronic investigation is carried out, and it finds that the second person pronoun plays a very important role in expressions referring to the listener; from ancient times to the present, the number of the second pronouns uesed to refer to the listener is getting smaller, and at last it lies on the word ＂Ni＂.

关 键 词：汉语 第二人称代词 对称 经济原则 

分 类 号：H151[语言文字—汉语]