清末查禁《新小说》的原因与效果探析  

Study on the Suppression of New Novel in the Late Qing

作　　者：张天星[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院中文系,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第6期22-27,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金后期资助项目(13FZW029);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(12JCZW07YB)

摘　　要：1903-1905年间,清政府对《新小说》进行了多次查禁,其主要原因是害怕《新小说》传播新思想危及统治,另外也包含有戊戌政变后坚持打压"康党"的政治斗争因素。由于清政府不能控制《新小说》的流通渠道、禁令形同具文以及《新小说》适合时势的内容形式,清政府查禁《新小说》之效果如抱薪救火,反而扩大了《新小说》的传播和影响,一定程度上为《新小说》的传播和小说界革命的兴起与发展加入了一把推力。清末查禁《新小说》的效果是近代书报检查史上一个欲抑反扬的显例。Between 1903 and 1905, the Qing Government banned the New Novel for several times. The main reason for the suppression is that the Qing Government feared the New Novel might endanger its rule by spreading new ideas. Another reason is that the Qing Government needed to continue the suppression of the Kang Party after the Reform Movement of 1898. However, the suppression expanded the spreading and influence of the New Novel and to a certain extent, promoted the spread of the New Novel and the rise of the Novel Revolution. This is the typical case that suppression promotes propagation in the history of modern publication censorship.

关 键 词：清政府 查禁 《新小说》 传播 小说界革命 推力 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]