鸡骨型白血病的研究进展  

Research Advance on Avian Osteopathic Leukosis (Osteopetrosis)

作　　者：蒋启荣 陈白希[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省兽医防疫检疫站,广州510230 [2]华南农业大学兽医诊断研究室,广州510642

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2000年第3期10-14,共5页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 !( 3 9770 570 )

摘　　要：鸡骨型白血病即国外报道的osteopetrosis( OP) ,是由禽白血病 /肉瘤群病毒引起的传染性骨病 ,其译名不一 ,特征性症状是两侧跖骨“长靴样”肿大 ,曾被误认为零星发生 ,要比淋巴细胞白血病少得多 ,其实只是特征性症状的临床型病例少见。经X线诊断普查发现 ,它是一种广泛性、高发性和亚临床性疾病 ,大多数为隐性病鸡 ,缺乏症状。该文就 OP病原及生物学特性、流行病学、发病机制、病理变化等方面作了综述。Osteopetrosis(op) is an infectious osteohypertrophic disease caused by avian leukosis sarcoma virus group.Its characteristic symptom is long boot like enlargement of the both metatarsals,but most of the sick chicken are lack of clinical signs and have no apparent course.This paper summarized the pathogen and its biological features,epidemiology,pathogenesis,and pathological changes etc.At present,there are no practical and effective measures for the diagnostic ,prevention and control of this disease.

关 键 词：骨硬化病 骨型白血病 鸡 

分 类 号：S858.317.4[农业科学—临床兽医学]