汉族和维吾尔族阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者2型糖尿病患病调查  被引量:1

Correlation between obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus of Han nationality and Uygur nationality

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作  者:何忠明[1] 艾山江·肉孜[1] 魏翠英[2] 董霄松[3] 李鸿霞[1] 李敏[1] 韩芳[3] 

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中心医院呼吸科,834000 [2]包头医学院第一附属医院内分泌科 [3]北京大学人民医院呼吸科

出  处:《中华全科医师杂志》2013年第11期878-881,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360016);中德科学中心基金资助项目(GZ538);新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅青年科学基金资助项目(2007Y21);克拉玛依市科技资助项目(SK2011-45)

摘  要:目的 调查35岁以上汉、维吾尔族自然人群阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者2型糖尿病(T2DM)的患病率,探讨OSAHS与T2DM的关系.方法 2010年至2012年间,对克拉玛依市区天山社区755例35岁以上(汉族398例,维吾尔族357例)鼾症患者进行睡眠呼吸血氧监测(呼吸暂停低通气指数,氧减饱和度指数,夜间平均血氧饱和度,夜间最低血氧饱和度)和空腹血糖测定.按睡眠监测结果分为汉族OSAHS组(279例)和维吾尔族OSAHS组(226例),两组年龄、性别匹配,组间进行各项参数比较.体检项目包括身高、体重、颈围、腰围.结果 汉族与维吾尔族鼾症组间BMI分别为(24.9±3.2)和(28.2± 4.4) kg/m2,颈围分别为(35.2±3.2)和(37.4±3.4)cm,腰围分别为(87.1±9.5)和(98.0±11.6)cm,氧减饱和度指数分别为(9.9±0.5)和(8.2±0.4)次/h,夜间最低血氧饱和度分别为(83.3±6.9)%和(82.7±7.4)%,呼吸暂停低通气指数分别为(15.0±14.3)和(11.9±11.4)次/h,空腹血糖分别为(6.3±1.4)和(7.1±2.8)mmol/L,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).维吾尔族与汉族OSAHS组间T2DM患病率[30.5%(69/226)和16.8% (47/279)]差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.667)、呼吸紊乱指数(OR=2.074)和民族(OR=1.922)是T2DM患病的主要危险因素.结论 维吾尔族OSAHS患者T2DM患病率高于汉族,年龄、民族、呼吸暂停低通气指数是T2DM的患病高危因素,T2DM与OSAHS相关.Objective To explore the prevalence of diabetes in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) adults over 35 years old of Han and Uygur nationalities and elucidate the relationship between sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods From 2010 to 2012,A total of 755 subjects aged ≥35 years (Han,n =398; Uygur,n =357) were selected from a natural population in Tianshan District of Kelamayi,Xinjiang Autonomous Region.Height,weight,neck circumference,abdominal circumference and blood sugar were measured.And all subjects of snoring underwent respiration and pulse oximeter tests.Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI),mean SaO2 (MSaO2 %),lowest SaO2 (LSaO2 %) and the number of desaturations ≥4% per hour (ODI4) were calculated.They were divided into OSAHS and non OSAHS groups.Both Han nationality and Uygur nationality groups were matched for age and gender.Results The parameters of body mass [(24.9 ± 3.2) vs.(28.2 ± 4.4) kg/m2],neck circumference [(35.2 ± 3.2) vs.(37.4 ± 3.4) cm],abdominal circumference [(87.1 ± 9.5) vs.(98.0 ± 11.6) cm],oxygen desaturation index [(9.9 ±0.5) vs.(8.2 ± 0.4)/h],nadir arterial oxygen saturation [(83.3 ±6.9) % vs.(82.7 ± 7.4) %],apnea-hypopnea index [(15.0 ± 14.3) vs.(11.9 ± 11.4)/h] and blood sugar [(6.3 ± 1.4) vs.(7.1 ± 2.8) mmol/L] were significantly different between Han and Uygur nationality snoring groups (P < 0.05).Significant difference existed in the prevalence of diabetes in OSAHS groups between Han and Uygur nationalities [16.8% (47/279) vs.30.5% (69/226)] (P < 0.05).Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR =1.667),apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (OR =2.074) and nationality (OR =1.922) were major risk factors for diabetes.The prevalence of diabetes for OSAHS was 19.3% (69/357) in Uygur nationality versus 11.8% (47/398) in Han nationality.Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes for OSAHS in Uygur nationality is higher than

关 键 词:睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 糖尿病 2型 相关性 

分 类 号:R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R587.1[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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