中国R&D活动效率的区域比较分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Efficiency of R&D Activities around China

作　　者：颜玮[1] 姬超[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学,深圳518060

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2013年第11期131-137,共7页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学项目(项目编号:71203145);广东省自然科学基金项目(项目编号:10451806001004779)

摘　　要：R&D是现代经济和社会发展中的关键环节,比较我国不同区域R&D效率的差异是促进R&D资源合理流动的前提。本文基于数据包络分析的VRS模型原理提出了R&D活动效率的测算方法,比较了我国31个省(直辖市)及东、中、西部地区的R&D综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率方面的差异。结果表明:(1)我国R&D资源存在低效配置和区域分割现象,R&D资源的合理流动受到限制;(2)我国R&D活动外生于经济增长,R&D效率与经济发展水平并不显著相关。促进科技经济一体化的根本方法在于明晰R&D活动的市场主体地位,形成以市场参与者为主导的、产学研一体化的R&D活动机制。R＆D is the key in modem economic and social development, and comparison of the R＆D effciency differences among different regions is premised to promote the rational flow of R＆D resoumes. Based on VRS model of data envelopment analysis, this paper puts forward the measuring method for efficiency of B.＆D activity to calculate the efficiency of R＆D activity of 31 provinces in 2011, and compares the differences of overall efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency among different provinces. The results show that China＇s R＆D resources exist inefficient configurations and region segmentation phenomenon, so the rational flow of R＆D resources is restricted. Also China＇s R＆D activities am exogenous variables in the process of economic growth, so the R＆D efficiency and economic development level is not significantly correlated. The fundamental method of promoting the integration of economic and technology lles in clarity of dominant actors for R＆D activities, in order to form the R＆D activities mechanisms in which market participants act as the lead- ing, and industry, education and academy am integrated.

关 键 词：R&D 综合效率 技术效率 规模效率 经济增长 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]