晚期血吸虫病患者自我管理行为的质性研究  

Qualitative research of self-management behavior in patients with advanced schistosomiasis

作　　者：王剑萍[1] 汪兴菊[1] 鲍惠红[1] 张弘[1] 徐峥嵘 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市第一医院,嘉兴314001

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2013年第5期510-512,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的探讨晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者的自我管理行为,为临床护理提供科学资料。方法采用质性研究的现象学研究方法,以半结构式访谈方法,选择18例晚血患者做深度访谈,并采用Miles和Huberman内容分析法对资料进行分析和归纳。结果晚血患者多由于病情严重,具有一定的自我管理控制行为,尚能配合医疗救助。通过深度访谈资料分析,提炼出症状管理、情绪管理、健康生活方式、随访管理和服药意识等5个主题。结论晚血患者具有较好的自我管理行为,医护人员要加强督促患者及其家属和社会参与晚血患者的自我管理。Objective To explore the self-management behavior of patients with advanced schistosomiasis, so as to provide the evidence for improving clinical nursing. Methods A total of 18 patients with advanced schistosomiasis were interviewed in depth by using a semi structured interview method. The results were analyzed with Miles and Huberman content analysis method. Results Most of the patients with advanced schistosomiasis had self-management control behavior and were cooperated with medi- cal assistance because of their seriously illness. Based on data analysis, the symptom management, follow-up management, a healthy lifestyle, medication awareness, and emotional management were obtained. Conclusion The patients with advanced schistosomiasis have self management control behavior. Health care workers should promote the patients, their families and social people to participate in the self-management behavior of advanced schistosomiasis patients.

关 键 词：晚期血吸虫病 自我管理 质性研究 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]