湿地保护和钉螺控制  

Wetland protection and Oncomelania hupensis control

作　　者：黄轶昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所、卫生部寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫分子生物学实验室,无锡214064

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2013年第5期533-537,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(BE2012621)

摘　　要：湿地是地球上水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统。当前湿地生态和湿地保护日益受到重视,而传播日本血吸虫病唯一的螺宿主——钉螺也是一种湿地生物。在血吸虫病防治中通常采用化学药物和改变生态环境的措施实现控制钉螺,而这些措施对湿地生态存在不同程度的影响。为了适应湿地保护要求,加强湿地钉螺控制适宜技术研究,本文重点阐述不同类型湿地对钉螺孳生的影响,以及钉螺控制措施对湿地生态的影响,讨论湿地钉螺控制对策。The wetland is the unique ecosystem that is formed by the interaction between water and land on the earth surface. At present, the wetland ecology and wetland protection is becoming a more and more attention. Oncomelania hupensis is also a wet- land creature that is the only snail host for spreading schistosomiasis japonica. The chemical drugs and environmental modification are usually used to the snail control in the schistosomiasis prevention and control. These control measures have different degrees of influence on wetland ecology. In order to meet the requirements of wetland protection, and to strengthen the research of the snail control appropriate technologies on wetland, this paper expounds the influence of different types of wetlands on Oncomelania and the influence of the snail control on wetland ecology. This paper also discusses the countermeasures of snail control of wetlands.

关 键 词：钉螺 日本血吸虫病 湿地保护 

分 类 号：R383.24[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R532.21[医药卫生—基础医学]