乌鲁木齐市春季景观树种的物候相及景观营造探析  

Analysis of the Phenology and Landscape Construction of the Spring Landscape Tree Species in Urumqi City

作　　者：张亚菲[1] 杜南[2] 黄俊华[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学 [2]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第10期72-76,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"新疆胡颓子属植物栽培类群种下等级的分类学研究"(编号31160168)资助

摘　　要：通过对乌鲁木齐市园林景观树种的实地调查,共计筛选出乌鲁木齐市春季景观树种12科35属52种,其中观花树种9科28属43种,观叶树种7科14属23种,对其进行物候观测,记录其物候期及物候相。结果显示,春季观赏树种以观花类型为主,观叶类型较少,早春与晚春的树种资源较缺乏,春季树种色相分布不均,以白色和红色为主,紫色种类最少,部分树种具有较高的观赏价值,通过驯化有助于更好地应用到园林绿化中。Based on the data of tree species in Urumqi collected through field researches by the authors, this paper screened altogether 12 families, 35 genus, and 52 species of the spring landscape tree species in Urumqi city, including foliage plants 9 families, 28 genus, and 43 species, and flower plants 7 families, 14 genus, and 23 species, to carry out observations and record the phenology and landscape construction. The result show that flower plants are the main spring landscape tree species and the foliage plants are less. What is more, the tree species resource of early spring and late spring are lacking and the color of spring tree species are unevenly distributed because that white and red species are the most and purple species less. Parts of the spring tree species are of high view value and they can be used in landscaping by cultivating.

关 键 词：园林植物 物候 春季 景观树种 乌鲁木齐 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]