日本“文化的景观”发展及其启示  

The Enlightenment of the Japanese "Cultural Landscape" Research and Practice

作　　者：汪民[1,2] 金曼[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学 [2]华中农业大学风景园林系 [3]日本九州大学艺术工学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第11期14-17,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：日本于2005年结合国情提出了"文化的景观"这一新型文化财类别,其核心是突出对地域固有风景的形成机制的继承,主要由8种典型类型的景观地组成。其研究起步较早,历史脉络沿革清晰,呈现出主要基于历史发展、规划保全策略和生物多样性的特点;建立了以《文化财保护法》为核心的法规体系,形成政府主导、地方公共团体负责、公众积极参与和监督的实施管理机制。其特色的文化的景观定义、全面的法规体系、学术研究的融合和主动的公共参与对当下我国文化景观建设事业颇有借鉴意义。In 2005, based on its own national features, Japan put forward a new notion of ＂cultural landscape＂ which includes eight different types of landscape and highlights the inheritance of the formation mechanism of the existing landscapes. And the relevant research is featured by the perspectives of historical development, fomaulation of protection strategies and the biological diversity. Japan has legitimated the cultural landscape protection system, in which the government plays the leading role, local organizations take the charge and the whole public get fully involved. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze Japanese cultural landscape research and practice in order to promote the Chinese cultural landscape protection.

关 键 词：风景园林 日本 文化的景观 保护 文化财 启示 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]