汉语中的互文类型  

The Types of Intertextuality in Chinese

作　　者：甘莅豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学传播学院,上海200062

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第6期109-120,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(11YJC740027)

摘　　要：目前偏向篇章的西方互文性理论研究产生了丰硕的成果,而偏向词、短语和句子的中国传统互文理论研究相对较少。其实,中国传统互文理论中的互文类型远远比我们想象的复杂。通过对传统互文进行重新定义和形式化标记,结合现代汉语和古代汉语各种语料进行穷尽性分析,可以发现汉语至少存在22种不同类型的互文现象,不仅包括语义的互渗,还包括语义的激发、删除以及多层次的互文。At present, the western intertextuality theory, which focuses on discourse, is applied to a variety of academic fields including movies, news, literature, advertisement and so on; while the Chinese traditional intertextuality theory, which focuses on words, phrases, and sentences, could hardly be applied to other academic fields rather than linguistics. Compared with the application and development of the Western intertextuality theory, the Chinese traditional intertextuality theory is declining. However, the Chinese traditional intertextuality theory could be fruitful if it is further developed by thorough and detailed study on the types of intertextuality based on the corpus of the modern Chinese and the archaic Chinese. The Chinese traditional intertextuality theory considers the intertextuality as ＂ symmetry structure which can be understood completely and correctly by semantic projection, inspiration and even omission between the former and latter language units. ＂ According to the definition, this paper finds 22 types of intertextuality in Chinese. Four major types are illustrated below in detail： Type 1 is ＂X1 X2, Y1 Y2--X1 X2Y2 ,Y1 X2 Y2 ,＂ which means that the semantic information of Y2 projects onto X2X2, and the semantic information of X2 projects onto Y1Y2 simultaneously. For example, in the sentence ＂qin shi （X1） ruing yue （X2）, han shi （Y1） guan （Y2） （literally, the bright moon in the Qin dynasty and the frontier in the Han dynasty）＂ from a classical Chinese poetry, ＂qin shi（X1）ming yue（X2）＂ and ＂ban shi（Y1）guan（Y2）＂ are symmetry structures.According to the interpretation of intertextuality, this symmetry structure means ＂the bright moon and frontier in the Qin dynasty, the bright moon and frontier in the Han dynasty,＂ as in the pattern of X1 X2 Y2, Y1 X2 Y2 （qin shi（X1 ） ming yue（X2 ） guan（Y2 ）, han shi（X1 ） ruing yue（X2 ） guan（Y2 ） ）. Type 2 is ＂X1 X2 ,Y1 Y2-X2 Y2, Y1 X2 ,＂ which means that the semanti

关 键 词：互文类型 对举结构 汉语 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]