肝移植受者术后抑郁状况及影响因素的调查  

Investigation of liver transplantation postoperative depression and the impact factors

作　　者：廖苑[1] 伍梅娟[1] 潘雄英[1] 陈美益 李敏[1] 彭雪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第9期4-7,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科学基金项目;项目编号为B2011082

摘　　要：目的探讨肝移植受者术后抑郁状态及影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和社会支持评定量表对42例肝移植受者在术后1个月、6个月、1年、2年和3年进行调查。结果肝移植受者术后时间越长其抑郁状态越轻,年龄和主观支持是影响肝移植受者术后抑郁状况的主要因素。结论临床和社区护理人员要注重肝移植受者术后心理状态,及时提供心理护理,充分调动肝移植受者的社会支持,以改善其抑郁状况。Objective To explore the depression status of the liver transplant recipients after the surgery and the impact factors. Method Forty two liver transplant recipients were assessed at 5 different time points （1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months after the transplantation） using general information questionnaire （GIQ）, social support rating scale （SSRS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS）. Results After the transplantation, the longer recipients lived, the less depression they underwent. Age and post-operative objective support are the two major factors on depression status of the liver transplant recipients Conclusion The clinical and community nurses may pay attention to the mind state of the recipients after liver transplantation, and provide mental nursing in time and social support to prevent and improve the state of their depression.

关 键 词：肝移植术后 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：R657.3[医药卫生—外科学]