品管圈活动在提高肿瘤出院患儿PICC维护合格率中的应用  

Aplplication of quality control circle in the pass rate of PICC maintenance for discharged cancer children

作　　者：刘悦新[1] 张婷婷[1] 刘美玲[1] 莫英蕾[1] 邱丽萍[1] 徐淑贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院妇儿科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第9期72-74,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨品管圈(quality control circle,QCC)活动在提高肿瘤出院患儿PICC维护合格率中的应用效果。方法开展QCC活动对97例行PICC置管的肿瘤出院患儿实施护理,包括确立活动主题、进行要因分析、设定目标、制订对策并实施,比较QCC活动前后出院患儿PICC维护合格率的差异。结果 QCC活动后患儿PICC维护合格率为71.7%高于QCC活动前的44.4%,活动前后比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=17.63,P<0.01)。结论 QCC活动可提高出院患儿PICC维护合格率,并且提高了护士集体凝聚力。Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle （ Qcc ） on the maintenance of peripherally inserted central catheter （ PICC ） for discharged cancer children. Methods Ninety-seven discharged cancer children with PICC were nursed by QCC, including establishing activity theme, analyzing key factors, making objectives, and working out and manipulating coping strategy. This study also compared the pass rates of PICC maintenance before and after the implementation. Result The pass rate of PICC maintenance was increased from 44.4% before manipulation of PICC to 71.7% after its use （ X2 = 17.63, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion By the application of QCC, the pass rate of PICC maintenance for discharged cancer children can be effectively raised and the teamwork spirits of nurses may be consolidated as well.

关 键 词：肿瘤 患儿 经外周插管的中心静脉导管 导管维护 品管圈活动 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]