建立鉴定与整理新发现历史文献的学术规范  

Establishment of Academic Norms on Identifying and Organizing Newly Discovered Historical Documents

作　　者：乔治忠[1] 安学勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2013年第11期11-16,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"20世纪洞庭湖区血吸虫病等疫灾流行史及减灾防疫对策研究"(07BZS035);湖南省社科成果评审委员会重点项目"湖南疫灾史与防治对策研究"(1011109Z);省高校创新平台基金项目"湖南历史上的疫灾与乡村社会"(09k078);湖南省教育厅重点研究基地"中国古代文学与社会文化"研究中心成果之一

摘　　要：新发现的历史文献,对于历史文化研究具有特殊的意义,但其鉴定与整理的工作,需要建立健全的学术规范,以防真伪混杂,扰乱学术。这种学术规范应当以力求真实为基本理念,尽量保持文献的原初状态,不主观地加以名称,不做修剪、更改等类的手脚,原原本本、真切如实地整理公布。对于大型的文献造假行为,应当以社会公权力量与法律机制予以扼制和惩处。Newly discovered historical documents bear a special significance for historical and cultural studies. But identifying and organizing such documents needs complete and effective academic norms to prevent academic disruption as well as the mixing-up of the authentic and the forged. Such academic norms should take reality as the basic concept and try to maintain the original state of documents. Researchers should not give names subjectively or implement clipping or alteration upon documents. All the documents should be identified and presented exactly to their own truth. For those major documentary frauds, social forces of civil rights and legal mechanisms should be introduced for prevention and punishment.

关 键 词：历史文献 鉴定与整理 作伪 学术规范 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学] G256[历史地理—中国史]