产权缺失、权利保障与权力制约  

Property Rights Insufficiency,Rights Safeguarding and Power Restraint

作　　者：何立胜[1] 张秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院,上海201204 [2]河南师范大学商学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2013年第5期95-107,共13页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：市场交易是具有平等权利的所有者之间的产权交换,资源配置效率背后是权益的保障、权利的平等,因现实中权利(主要是财产权)保障制度的不完善,导致产权保障缺失。以权力侵犯财产权、各种形态的产权侵蚀以及不平等交易等,影响了资源配置效率,阻碍了市场有序运行。经济体的有效运行,不仅需要明晰的产权,切实的产权保障,而且需要法治化的权力制约,这是维护公正交易,减少交易成本,减少乃至消除各种侵权行为,加快完善社会主义市场经济体制的基本要求。Market exchange is the exchange of property rights between owners with equal rights. Behind resource configuration efficiency is the guarantee of rights and interests and the equality of rights. Incomplete guarantee of rights （mainly property rights） in reality leads to the insufficiency of guarantee of property rights. Powerful infringing of property rights, all forms of property fights erosion and unequal business transactions greatly impact the efficiency of resource configuration, hindering the orderly operation of market. The effective operation of economic entities requires clear property rights and solid guarantee of property rights as well as institutionalized power restraint. These are basic requirements for maintaining fair transactions, reducing transaction cost, reducing or even eliminating all kinds of rights infringement, and speeding up in improving socialistic market economic system.

关 键 词：产权明晰 权利保障 权力制约 法治约束 

分 类 号：F069[经济管理—政治经济学]