我国政府R&D经费投入的分析与判定——基于国家科技计划以财政科技拨款为研究视角  

Through the financial technology funding and using the national science and technology plan to analyze and determinate the government R&D investment funds in China

作　　者：陈实[1] 孙晓芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《科学学研究》2013年第11期1630-1641,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室自由探索项目(2013-ZY-03)

摘　　要：我国长期以来只有R&D支出数据,而缺少R&D预算数据,这是我国科技统计工作不尽完善的一种体现。2007年政府财政收支分类体系改革后,专门设立了"科学技术"大类,其中的基础研究、应用研究、技术研究与应用三个款级科目似乎分别代表了政府三类R&D投入,这个判断是否正确?这套数据是否与我国R&D投入的历史数据,以及科技统计得到的R&D支出数据相吻合,是本文试图解答的重要问题。Only having the R＆D expenditure data, but lacking the R＆D budget data is a defect of our country＇ s science and technolo- gy statistics work. In 2007, the government revenue and expenditure classification reform set up special large class of science and technology , the basic research , applied research and technology three paragraph level subjects seem to represent the govern- ment of three kinds of R＆D investment. Is this judgment correct？ Is the new set of data according with the historical data of Chinab R＆D investment, and the science and technology statistics＇ data？ That＇s what the paper tries to answer.

关 键 词：科技投入 R&D经费 收支分类标准 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]