卵巢早衰患者卵巢功能评估及护理对策  

Ovarian Function Assessment and Nursing Care of Patients with Premature Ovarian Failure

作　　者：黄密琼 苗竹林 张志兴 杨慧 李红梅 

机构地区：[1]广东省计划生育专科医院,广州510600

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2013年第11期4-5,共2页Modern Nurse

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目基金赞助(项目编号:2009B030801270);(2011A030400011);广东省普通高校"中医女性生殖调节与安全性研究"重点实验室开放基金赞助(项目编号:ZF201111)

摘　　要：目的探讨卵巢早衰患者卵巢功能评估及护理对策。方法卵巢早衰患者40例,正常育龄妇女42例行性激素及阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,比较2组受检者激素水平;以及卵巢体积变化,并对患者进行针对卵巢早衰的所有保健知识的讲解。结果卵巢早衰患者雌激素值显著下降,卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素值显著升高。超声观察卵巢形态学变化,提示双侧卵巢体积明显萎缩、子宫内膜变薄,POF组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论卵巢早衰患者的性激素水平下降,卵巢萎缩,应根据患者的具体情况给予相应的护理。Objective To investigate the ovarian function assessment and nursing pattern of patients with premature ovarian failure （POF）. Methods 40 cases of patients with premature ovarian failure, and 42 cases normal women of childbearing age were received transvaginal color doppler ultrasound and the sex hormones level detection, comparing functional changes of fibrosis by estrogen （E2）, follicle stimulating hormone （FSH） and the luteal hormone （LH） values,and explain all the care knowledge about POF to the patient. Results E2 value was significantly decreased, FSH, LH values were significantly increased for the patients with premature ovarian failure. Ultrasonic observation of ovarian morphological changes, suggesting bilateral ovarian volume was significantly shrinking, endometrium was ture thinner, compared with the control group, the difference statistically significant （P〈0.01）. After explaining the health care knowledge to the patients, they learn more about the POF, and cooperate with the treatment actively. Conclusion It is helpful to improve the quality of life and alleviate the suffering of patients by assessing of ovarian function and nursing care related.

关 键 词：卵巢早衰 性激素 彩色多普勒超声检查 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]