瓷质餐具全纸包装生命周期评价案例研究  

Case Study of Life Cycle Assessment for Paper Packaging of Ceramic Tableware

作　　者：孔钰晨 梁韵秋 蔡静蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《包装工程》2013年第21期43-48,共6页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：北京林业大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(201210022037)

摘　　要：以瓷质餐具全纸包装为研究对象,采用生命周期评价中分类、特征化和量化"三步走"方法对全瓦楞纸包装进行了从原纸的供给到产品销售等各过程的环境影响评价,总环境影响潜力为1.83×10-2。结果表明,瓷质餐具全纸包装对环境的影响主要来源于包装产品的运输过程,消耗了资源并使全球变暖,并提出了产品的生产厂商应就近寻找包装产品的生产商,以减小其产生的环境影响。Paper packaging of tableware was taken as object of study. Environmental impacts assessment of the paper packaging was carried out using three steps method of life cycle assessment（LCA） , which were classification, charac-terization and quantification, from the process of paper making to sales of the packaging. The total environmental effect load was 1.83×10^-2. The results showed that the main environmental impacts are caused by transportation process, which consume resource and cause global warming. It was put forward that ceramic tableware Production Company should look for packaging company as close as possible to reduce the environmental impact.

关 键 词：生命周期评价 全纸包装 餐具包装 瓦楞纸板 

分 类 号：TB484.1[一般工业技术—包装工程]