有机系锂-空气电池碳基正极的研究进展  

Recent progress in carbon-based cathode for lithium-air batteries with organic electrolyte solution

作　　者：李加新[1,2] 赵毅[1] 吴初新[1] 赖恒[2] 黄志高[2] 官轮辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院福建物质结构研究所、结构化学国家重点实验室,福州350002 [2]福建师范大学物理与能源学院,福州350007

出　　处：《科学通报》2013年第31期3189-3198,共10页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21203025,21171163,91127020);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB935904)资助

摘　　要：高比能量有机系锂-空气电池是近年来的研究热点.其中,碳基正极的研究是开发有机系锂-空气电池的关键.本文综述了有机系锂-空气电池碳基正极的最新研究进展,着重介绍碳基正极的组成部件、构筑组态、双功能催化机制三方面因素及其关联性.最后,对当前有机系锂-空气电池碳基正极中存在的问题和后续发展提出建议.High-energy lithium-air batteries using organic electrolyte have become a research hotspot in recent years. The research on carbon- based cathodes is the critical factor for the development of lithium-air batteries using organic electrolyte. The recent progress in carbon-based cathode for lithium-air batteries with organic electrolyte solution was discussed in detail. The relations in constituent elements, electrode architectures and mechanism of bifunctional catalysis for carbon-based cathodes were introduced. The problems in the research of carbon-based cathode for lithium-air batteries with organic electrolyte solution and the related propositions for future research were pointed out.

关 键 词：有机系锂-空气电池 碳基正极 电极构筑 双功能催化机制 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]