出口盆栽榕树贮运优化处理研究  

Research on Postharvest Optimize Treatment of Potted Ficus microcarpa L. for Export

作　　者：洪志方 蓝炎阳 吴士彬 陈毅勇 王少峰 

机构地区：[1]福建省漳州农业科技园区研发中心,福建漳州363000 [2]漳州市科技开发服务中心,福建漳州363000 [3]福建省亚热带园艺植物研究中心,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第28期53-59,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：科技部国际合作项目"盆栽花卉保鲜贮运关键技术合作研究"(2013DFA31830);福建省花卉重大专项专题二课题"盆栽花卉国际标准化生产技术研究"(2010NZ0003-2-2);福建星火计划项目"盆栽榕树出口标准化生产和贮运系统新技术中试与示范推广"(2012S0030);福建农业科技重点项目"盆栽榕树出口贮运系统技术研究"(2008N0056)

摘　　要：为有效提高盆栽榕树贮运期间的抗性能力,延缓衰老,降低落叶率,达到出口要求,以温度、基质、肥料、药剂等为主要影响因素进行出口盆栽榕树贮运研究。结果表明:采用椰糠(80%)+珍珠岩(20%)+保水剂(10 g,基质:保水剂=100:1)等基质组合移栽培养,期间施用100倍液高乐K肥,贮运前叶面喷施800μg/L的0.004%芸薹素内酯,最后置于10的环境温度下,在贮运36天后,落叶率低于16%。For improving potted Ficus’s anti-stress capability during storage and transportation, delaying Ficus decrepitude, and reducing the defoliation rate. Effects of temperature, medium, fertilizer and growth regulator for preventing defoliation on potted Ficus were studied, the result studied for exported potted Ficus indicated：the potted Ficus was transplanted with medium combination of coconut chaff （80%）＋perlite（20%）＋water-holding agent （10 g, medium：water-holding agent was 100：1）, irrigated with liquid grow more K diluted at 100 times, sprayed with 800 μg/L 0.004% brassinolides, and after stored and transported at 10℃. So the technology could make the Ficuslow 16%defoliation rate after 36 days’storage and transportation.

关 键 词：盆栽榕树 贮运 系统技术 落叶 

分 类 号：S682.360.9[农业科学—观赏园艺]