吉林省梅花鹿副结核病血清流行病学调查  

Sero-epidemiological Survey on Paratuberculosis Prevalence of Sika Deer in Jilin Province

作　　者：付志金[1] 宋战昀[2] 侯红燕[1] 王振国[2] 王亚丽[1] 王全凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学,长春130118 [2]吉林出入境检验检疫局,长春130062

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第29期57-60,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：吉林省科技厅重点项目"鹿结核分支杆菌多表位抗原的ELISA检测技术及应用"(20100227)

摘　　要：调查2012年吉林省梅花鹿副结核病感染现状,为吉林省今后制订梅花鹿副结核病预防控制规划提供科学依据。采集吉林省富有代表性的4个梅花鹿养殖地区的630份血清样本,用ELISA方法进行副结核病血清流行病学调查。吉林省梅花鹿血清中副结核分枝杆菌抗体检测阳性率为18.73%,其中,辽源的梅花鹿副结核病阳性率为25.00%,为吉林省副结核病之首,而四平的梅花鹿副结核病的阳性率为11.86%,明显低于其他3个地区。通过对梅花鹿在年龄与性别方面进行统计学两两比较分析发现,仔鹿与育成鹿及成年鹿之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05),育成鹿与成年鹿二者之间没有统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同性别鹿群的副结核病阳性率差异性不显著(P>0.05)。吉林省梅花鹿副结核病流行不容乐观,提示广大饲养者及相关部门应该高度重视梅花鹿副结核病的防治工作。The aim was to survey the paratuberculosis infection status on sika deer in Jilin Province 2012.630 serum samples of sika deer were selected from 4 deer breeding places behalves Jilin Province,and the method ELISA was used to survey the deer paratuberculosis.The positive rate was 18.73 % in mycobacterium paratuberculosis antibody detection of deer serum,in which the highest positive rate was 25% in Tonghua,and the lowest rate was 11.86 % in Siping.In terms of age and gender statistic pairwise comparison analysis for sika deer found that,young deer,bred deer and adult deer had significant differences（（P＆lt;0.05）,but there was no significant differences between bred deer and adult deer（P＆gt;0.05）.The sika deer paratuberculosis infection in a serious level,which remind the sika deer breeders and the relevant departments,should be high degree of attach importance to the work of prevention and control of the sika deer paratuberculosis.

关 键 词：梅花鹿 副结核病 血清流行病学 

分 类 号：S855.12[农业科学—临床兽医学]