论加拿大世界自然遗产管理规划的类型及特征  

On the Types and Characteristics of Canadian World Natural Heritage Management Plans

作　　者：张振威[1] 杨锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院景观学系

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第9期36-40,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号81278266);“住房和城乡建设部城市建设司、城乡规划管理中心以及联合国教科文组织驻华代表处联合委托课题‘世界自然遗产地保护管理规划规范预研究’”共同资助

摘　　要：介绍了加拿大世界自然遗产地概况及遗产地规划与保护地规划体系间的关联,指出分权原则和地方自治制度使遗产地呈现出联邦、省、地方的三元体系。按规划的形式特征,将遗产地保护管理规划划分为传统型与全球价值导向型,并分别以国家公园规划和乔金斯化石崖壁规划为例详细介绍2类规划的内容,总结出2类规划的特征。从形式相关与实质相关2方面说明了2类规划的异同,指出联邦遗产地规划比较成熟、地方遗产规划呈现出一定新趋向的发展态势。This paper introduces the profile of Canadian World Natural Heritage（CWNH） and the relationship between the CWNH Management Plan and the plan system of protected area,and points out that the principles of decentralization and local self-government system make a ternary system of heritages as federal,provincial,and local ones.The paper suggests there are two types of CWNH management plan on the basis of formal characteristic of plan,which are traditional statutory management plan and Outstanding Universal Value（OUV）-oriented ones.It takes National Parks and Jorggins Fossil Cliffs as the examples to illustrate the context and characteristic separately.The paper finally analyses the similarities and differences of the two types in terms of form and substance,and points out the situation that the Federal CWNH planning becomes mature and new trends of local ones emerge.

关 键 词：风景园林 加拿大世界自然遗产 传统型规划 全球价值导向型规划 国家公园 乔金斯 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]