服务外包知识溢出 承包方知识吸收与创新  

Knowledge Spillovers of Service Outsourcing, Knowledge Absorption and Innovation of Contractor

作　　者：韦倩虹[1] 韦倩青[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族师范学院,广西崇左532200 [2]广西大学,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《广西民族师范学院学报》2013年第5期106-109,共4页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"CAFTA贸易便利化水平测算与中国应对策略研究"(项目编号:13BGJ033);广西哲学社会科学"十一五"规划课题"广西北部湾经济区构建中国-东盟制造业基地战略研究--基于产品内分工视角"(项目编号:08CJY014)

摘　　要：服务外包过程中,发包方对承包企业的知识溢出是被动和有条件的。知识溢出能否带来承包企业创新能力的提高,取决于外溢的知识特性、合作双方的关系、承包企业的知识存量、组织结构特征等。总之,隐性知识的传播更倚重于承包企业的"干中学";合作双方间良好的信任关系与有效沟通,有助于知识共享;承包企业完善的知识存量有利于知识吸收能力的提高;承包企业组织结构的合理性提高了知识吸收能力的效率与效益。There are negative and conditional knowledge spillovers from client to contractor on a service outsourcing. Innovation of contractor from knowledge spillovers depends on not only characteristics of knowledge, relationship between client and contractor, but also knowledge stock of contractor, and organization structure of contractor. In short, tacit knowledge transfer is more based on contractor learning-by-doing. Good relation- ship between client and contractor and effective communication contribute to knowledge sharing. Contractor complete knowledge stock will help im- provement of knowledge absorption. Reasonable organization structure of contractor enhances the efficiency and benefit on knowledge absorption.

关 键 词：服务外包 知识溢出 知识吸收 创新 知识转移 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]