全球背景下不同地域国家公园演进比较分析——以美国、英国、法国、日本为例  

The Evolution of National Parks in a Global Context:A Comparative Analysis on the U.S,the U.K,France and Japan

作　　者：贾静[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院生态学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2013年第6期74-81,共8页Journal of Lishui University

摘　　要：在世界自然资源与文化资源可持续发展进程中,国家公园理念已经得到全球各国积极响应。以美国、英国、法国、日本为例,从国家公园体制和时间发展轨迹两个视角,通过对不同典型地域环境下的国家公园的所有权、法律法规、分区模式、开发理念、规划体系、资金机制、管理、经营、监督机制等方面进行比较,得出地域特征、全球化环境问题、社会经济发展诱因、关键性的法规理论引导是推动国家公园发展的根源动力,以此期望为我国国家公园计划的深入推进提供参考。Against the background of the progress made in the sustainable development of the world natural and cultural resources,the idea of national parks has received positive responses across the world. In this paper,the evolution of national parks in different typical geographical environments as the consequence of the influence from some important international events and the efforts made by UNESCO and other international organizations are compared. Some aspects of national parks of the United States, the U.K, France,Japan including ownership, laws and regulations, the partition mode,the development concept, planning system,financing mechanism, management,operation and supervision mechanism and so on are analyzed from the perspectives like management system and time trajectory. Based on the analysis ,it is concluded that the elements including geographical features, global environmental problems, inducement of social and economic development, key legal and theoretical guidance constitute the primary impetuses to the development of national parks. It is hoped that the conclusion may offer references to the national park program of China.

关 键 词：国家公园 演进 地域 比较 动力 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]