山东省农村居民人均纯收入与消费支出及其区域差异分析  

Analysis on Per Capita Net Income and Consumption Expenditure of Rural Residents and Their Regional Differences in Shandong Province

作　　者：王雅楠[1] 赵庚星[1] 冯颖 相志辰 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学资源与环境学院/土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]潍坊市坊子区农村经济管理局,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2013年第10期149-154,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省自主创新专项(2012CX90202);"十二五"国家科技支撑课题(2013BAD05B06)资助

摘　　要：本研究引用2011年《山东统计年鉴》相关数据,运用SPSS 20.0统计软件及GIS相关软件,采用回归分析、聚类分析及GIS空间分析等方法对原始数据进行分类处理,得到了山东省近十年农民人均纯收入、生活消费支出的相关关系及十七市农民家庭收支的分布规律,将十七市农民人均纯收入、生活消费支出都分为三类。结果显示:近年来山东省的农民收入、消费水平明显提高,但区域之间发展不平衡,收入水平差异很大,各市之间消费支出差异与收入水平之间的差异较均衡。最后,在综合分析的基础上,提出了合理化建议。The relevant data from Shandong Statistical Yearbook in 2011 were classified using regression analysis, cluster analysis and GIS spatial analysis based on SPSS 20.0 and GIS softwares. The correlation of farmers＇ per capita net income with living expenditure in the last decade and the distribution law of rural family income and expenditure in 17 cities of Shandong Province were obtained. The farmers＇ per capita net income and living expenditure in 17 cities were both classified as 3 types. The results showed that farmers＇ in- come and consumption level increased obviously in recent years, but there were large regional differences in income level. The differences of consumption expenditure between 17 cities were balanced to that of income level. In the end, based on comprehensive analysis, reasonable proposals were put forward.

关 键 词：农民纯收入 消费 回归分析 聚类分析 GIS空间分析 山东 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]