近年来国内游客凝视理论应用的回顾与展望  

A Retrospect and Prospect of Research on Tourist Gaze in Recent Years in China

作　　者：陆林[1] 汪天颖 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期497-501,共5页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40971083)

摘　　要："游客凝视"由英国社会学家厄里(Urry)提出,理论逐渐演进,产生"东道主凝视"和"双向凝视"概念.凝视被认为是一种交互式行为,是双向凝视,不仅作用于游客,同时也作用于东道主,在旅游社会学研究中具有重要意义.近年来,凝视理论在国内旅游研究中的应用主要体现在主客关系、东道主文化发展、旅游目的地民族文化变迁、旅游地形成、游客体验、旅游地形象等几方面.在理论研究领域,凝视理论将有所发展,体现在进一步与相关理论结合、学科间交叉研究、用以探讨旅游的可持续发展和全球化问题;在应用研究领域将体现实用价值,对旅游规划和旅游过程评估等具有指导意义.Tourist gaze was brought up by John Urry,and host gaze and mutual gaze were derived from this theory.Gaze is an interactive behavior and plays a role in tourism between host and tourist.Tourist gaze is considered significant in tourism research.In recent years,it is used in host-tourist relationship,host culture,culture development,destination shaping,tourist experience and destination image.In the future it will develop in theoric research and applied research and be put to use among interdisciplinary studies.The sustainable development and globalization in toursim can be studied from the perspective of tourist gaze.It has guiding significance in tourism planning and estimation.

关 键 词：旅游研究 游客凝视 旅游体验 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]