2010年至2012年我院上呼吸道感染抗生素使用分析  

Use Situation of Antibiotics for Treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Our Hospital from 2010 to 2012

作　　者：牟太琴[1] 吴寒寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院野战外科研究所药剂科,重庆400042

出　　处：《中国药业》2013年第21期64-65,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解医院抗生素治疗上呼吸道感染的临床使用情况及用药趋势,为抗生素的临床使用及其科学管理提供参考。方法通过医院信息管理系统(HIS),以2010年至2012年上呼吸道感染抗生素的用药频率、限定日费用、药物利用指数等为指标,对其临床使用情况进行统计,并分析其用药趋势。结果2010年至2012年抗生素销售金额逐年减少,头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、硝咪唑类及大环内酯类药物的用药频率较高,用药量较大;在统计中用药频率较高的前5种药品的药物利用指数均小于1.0。结论该院使用抗生素治疗上呼吸道感染的用量有减少趋势,且使用情况较为合理。Objective To understand the clinical use situation and the medication trend of antibiotics in treating of upper respiratory tract infection （URTI） to provide the reference for the clinical use and the scientific management of antibiotics.Methods Through the Hospital Information Management System（HIS） in the hospital pharmacy and with the defined daily dose system （DDDs）,defined daily dose cost （DDDc） and drug utilization index （DUI） of antibiotics from 2010 to 2012 as the indicators,the clinical use of antibiotics in URTI therapy was carried on the statistics and its medication trend was analyzed.Results The sales amounts of antibiotics were decreased from 2010 to 2012 year by year.DDDs of cephalosporins,penicillins,quinolines,nitroimidazoles and macrolides was higher and their use amounts were larger.And in the DDDs statistical results of the top 5 kinds of drugs with the higher DDDs,the DUI was less than 1.0.Conclusion The use amounts of antibiotic drugs in treating of URTI show the decreasing trend and thier use situation is relatively reasonable.

关 键 词：抗生素 上呼吸道感染 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]