2型糖尿病肾虚证量表调查及因子分析  

Kidney scale and factor analysis of kidney deficiency syndrome of type 2 diabetes

作　　者：秦玉花[1] 孙玉文[1] 陈方超[1] 王米渠[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,成都610000

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第11期3384-3388,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81072903)~~

摘　　要：目的:探索肾虚在2型糖尿病中的发病机制。方法:对783例2型糖尿病患者进行肾虚证量表调查,采并用统计软件SPSS 13.0管理和分析。对肾虚辨证因子及等级量化总积分等计量资料进行比较分析。结果:①这64个肾虚辨证因子中,共有62个因子均在调查中有所体现,出现频率各有不同;其中统计次数最多的是7号因子"小便黄赤"及47号因子"口渴饮水",在调查中出现频率高达85.19%;②对提取因子载荷,根据得分矩阵聚类分析后发现,19个症状因子最终指向3大类,进一步根据定性定位辨证结果可知其共性特征是肾虚证。结论:通过应用因子分析说明了肾虚证在糖尿病调查中是普遍存在的基础证候。Objective： To explore the role of kidney deficiency in type 2 diabetes. Methods： According to the Chinese medical association diabetes association diabetes diagnostic criteria and pre-developed kidney scale we made, 783 cases of type 2 diabetes were collected. The data was analyzed by software SPSS 13.0. Measurement data such as kidney deficiency syndrome factor and quantitative total integral level were compared and analyzed. Results： （1）62 factors （64 factors in all） were reflected in the survey and the frequency was different. The No.7 factor ＇yellow urine＇ and No.47 factor ＇thirsty drinking water＇ were of the most frequently, up to 85.19% in the survey. （2）By extract factor loadings and clustering analysis, 19 symptoms factor final pointed to three categories which were all kidney deficiency syndrome. Conclusion： In this paper it is found that kidney deficiency syndrome was the basic syndrome in type 2 diabetes by analyzing the data by factor analyses.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 肾虚 因子分析 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]