中日高技术服务业FDI对制造业效率影响的比较研究——基于中介效应分析  

Effects of FDI in High Technology Service on Manufacturing Efficiency between China and Japan: A Comparative Research based on Mediating Effect

作　　者：华广敏[1] 荆林波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2013年第11期66-73,89,共8页World Economy Studies

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"高技术服务业与制造业互动的内生机制研究(批准号:13CGJ028)"的阶段成果

摘　　要：随着经济全球化的加快和新技术的发展,服务业转移已成为国际产业转移的重要内容。而高技术服务业是现代服务业与高新技术产业相互融合发展的产物,具有广泛的产业关联性,对制造业效率影响越来越重要。本文引入生产制造成本和创新能力作为中介变量,对中日高技术服务业FDI对制造业效率的影响路径进行比较分析,实证结果表明,日本高技术服务业FDI通过降低生产成本和提高创新能力对制造业效率均有显著的正效应,而中国只有科学研究、技术服务FDI通过提高创新能力对制造业效率影响显著,其他变量均没有通过中介效应检验。我国应借鉴日本服务业发展的成功经验,注重技术引进和开发,促进高技术服务业FDI对制造业效率的提升作用。With the acceleration of the economic globalization and the development of new technology,service industry transferring has become an important part of international industry transferring. High technology service industry is the integration of both modern service industry and high-tech industry,which has a wide range of industry relevance. High technology service industry is more important to the manufacturing efficiency. This paper introduces manufacturing cost and innovation ability as the intermediary variable,carrying on the comparative analysis on the path that high technology service's FDI affects on manufacturing efficiency between Japan and China. The results indicate that high technology service's FDI has significant positive impact on manufacturing efficiency by lowering manufacturing cost and improving the innovation ability in Japan. While only science research,technology service industry raise manufacturing efficiency by enhancing innovation ability in China,other variables do not have mediating effect. China should draw lessons from successful experience of Japanese service industry,focusing on technology introduction and development,promoting high technology service's FDI to raise manufacturing efficiency.

关 键 词：高技术服务业FDI 制造业生产率 中介效应 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F719F273.1