腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的病因和护理进展  

The etiology and nursing progress of peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2013年第15期5-5,7,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：腹膜透析是一种被全世界广泛应用于治疗终末期肾脏疾病的有效的’科嚏替代疗法。与血液透析相比，腹膜透析具有透析率高，操作方便，费用低，透析设备简单，不影响工作和生活，并能保存参与肾功能，比较接近生理状态等优点。随着腹膜透析技术的不断改进和发展，腹透患者腹膜炎的发生率已有明显的下降，但腹膜炎依然是腹膜透析的首要并发症，是引起患者退出腹膜透析及死亡的主要原因。本文主要对近年腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎发生的原因及护理进展进行综述，旨在提高腹膜炎的治愈率，预防和减少腹膜炎的发生，从而提高患者的生活质量。Peritoneal dialysis is a world-widely used renal replacement therapy which can effectively treat the end-stage renal disease. Compared to hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis has many advantages such as high dialysis rate, easy operation, low cost, simple dialysis equipments, no negative effects on the patients＇ working and living life, saving the renal function, relatively close to the physiological state etc. With the continuous improvement and development of peritoneal dialysis technology, the rate of peritonitis caused by peritoneal dialysis has been remarkably reduced. Even though, the peritonitis is still the leading complication of peritoneal dialysis t^l and the main factor which makes the patients quit peritoneal dialysis or even lost their lives t21. This paper focuses on the review of the etiology and nursing progress of recent peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis. The purpose of this paper is to improve the cure rate of peritonitis, to prevent and reduce the incidence of peritonitis, therefore, improving the life quality of the patients.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 腹膜炎 病因 护理进展 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]