南通市2012年健康体检者肾结石发病率调查  

Nantong city in 2012 of healthy kidney stone morbidity survey

作　　者：朱婷婷[1] 龚毅红[1] 沈洪薰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院体检中心,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2013年第16期5-7,共3页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的调查健康体检者肾结石流行情况。方法对2012年35991例健康体检者超声检出肾结石15376例资料调查。结果①健康体检人群中肾结石检出15376例，肾结石发病率42．72％（15376／35991）。②性别：本组男性患肾结石10537例，发病率为49．11％（10537／21458）；女性患肾结石4839例，发病率为33.30％（4839／14533），男性肾结石发病率高于女性。③年龄：s19岁组肾结石检出19例，发病率20．65％（19／92）；20～29岁组，肾结石检出1560例，发病率25．40％（1560／6142）；30～39岁组，肾结石检出2951例，发病率37．06％（2951／7963）；40～49岁组，肾结石检出4936例，发病率47．61％（4936／10367）；50～59岁组，肾结石检出3096例，发病率53．21％（3096／5819）；60～69岁组，肾结石检出1589例，发病率52．24％（1589／3042）；70岁组以上组肾结石检出1225例，发病率47．74％（1225／2566）。（4）单发结石与多发结石：单发结石9689例，多发结石5687例，其中一侧肾多发结石1045例和双侧肾多发结石4642例。（5）结石大小：15376例结石中，结石0．2cm者792例；结石0．3cm者，11391例；结石0．4cm者2500例；结石0．5～0．6cm者354例；结石0．7～1．0cm者246例；结石1．0～2．0cm者90例，2．Ocm以上者3例。其中结石墨0．4cm者，14683例．占肾结石发病率40．80％（14683／35991），为无临床症状者，而结石三0．5cm者693例，占肾结石发病率1．925％（693／35991），为可有临床症状者。结论35991例健康体检者检出15376例肾结石，发病率42．72％（15376／35991）。≤0．4cm结石者14683例占肾结石发病率40.80％，为无临床症状者，≥0．5cm者结石者693例占肾结石发病率1．925％为可有临床症状者。Objective to investigate prevalence of kidney stones in Nan tong health check-up subjects. Methods data of 35991 cases of Nan tong health check-up subjects ultra sound screening kidney were investigated in 2012. Results prevalence of kidney stone in Nan tong health check-up subjects was 42.7203（1537/35991）,In 15376 kidney stones, there were 10537 men and 4839 women, prevalence of kidney stones was 49.11%（10537/21458） in men and 33.30% （4839/14533） in women. Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 19 （20.65%,19/92） cases with stone in 〈19 years group,1560 （25.40%,1560/6142） cases with stone in 20-29 years group.2591（37.06%,2951/7963） cases with stone in 30-39 years group,4936 （47.61%,4936/10367） cases with stone in 40-49years group,3096 （53.21,3096/5819） cases with stone in 50-59 years group,1589 （52.24%,1589/3042） cases with stone in 60-69 years group and 1225（47.74%,1225/2566） cases with stone in ≥70 years group. There were 9689 （63.10%, 9689/15376） cases with stone isolated stones and 5687（36.99%, 5687/15376） cases with two stones and more stones. Of 5687 cases with stones, there were 1045 cases with stones in one kidney and 4642 cases with stones in two kidney. Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 792 cases with 0.2cm stone, 11391 cases with 0.3cm stone, 2500 cases with 0.4cm, 354 cases with 0.5-0.6cm stone, 246 cases with 0.7-1.0cm stone, 90 cases with 1.0-2.0cm stone, and 3 cases with≥2.0cm stone. Conclusion There were 15376 cases with kidney stones of 35991 health checkup subjects in 2012. Prevalence of kidney stones was 42.72%（15376/35991）.Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 14683 （40.80 %, 14683/35991 ） cases without clinical systemic disorder and 693 （ 1.925%, 693/35991 ） cases with systemic disorder.

关 键 词：肾结石 健康 检查 患病率 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]