自我效能干预对冠心病患者自我管理行为的影响  

The Effect of Self-efficacy Intervention on Self-management Behavior of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

作　　者：钟建英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省宜宾市第二人民医院心内科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2013年第16期26-27,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的探讨自我效能干预在冠心病患者自我管理行为中的作用。方法冠心痛住院患者180例随机分为试验组和对照组（各90例），对照组给予常规护理，试验组在常规护理的基础上，采取提升自我效能的干预方法。结果干预后试验组患者的自我效能评分和日常行为自我管理评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论自我效能干预增强了冠心病患者日常行为自我管理水平，帮助其建立科学、健康的生活方式，有利于疾病的控制和康复。Objective To investigate the effect of self-efficacy intervention on self-management behavior of patients with coronary artery disease. Methods 180 patients with CHD were randomly divided into experimental group and control group （each 90 cases）, the control group was given conventional nursing, the experimental group, on the basis of routine care, took improving self-efficacy intervention method. Results After the intervention, self-efficacy scores and daily self-management behavior scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Intervention of self-efficacy enhances the level of daily behavior self-management, help them establish a scientific, healthy lifestyle, and is conducive to disease control and rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease.

关 键 词：自我效能 冠心病 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]