企业家资源拓展与中国比较优势内生增进  

The Effect of Entrepreneur Resources Development on the Endogenous Enhancement of China's Comparative Advantages

作　　者：张小蒂[1] 曾可昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《学术月刊》2013年第11期75-85,共11页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"中国企业家资源拓展与动态比较优势增进互动机理及途径研究"(71173181);浙江省哲学社会科学重点基地重点研究项目"基于产业链治理的浙江若干典型产业集群竞争力提升研究"(11JDQY01Z)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：遵循由分工深化形成内生比较优势的发展战略,可使中国避免因依赖外生比较优势而导致的"低端锁定",并可依据要素的相对变化动态地调整与优化资源配置,更好地参与国际分工,而处于资源优化配置核心地位的企业家则是推动中国比较优势内生增进的关键主体。企业家资源在分工深化进程中通过"干中学",可凭借熟能生巧、商机信息处理效率提高以及网络效应增强而获得内生性拓展,尤其是其以默会知识为主的商务才能提高所导致的生产率上升,可显著促进比较优势内生增进,以生产函数为分析框架的计量研究对此做了验证。研究还发现,市场规模的有效扩大可作为企业家资源拓展与比较优势内生增进良性互动的关键纽带,故发展产业集聚、资本市场与对外直接投资有利于从商品市场向要素市场、从国内市场向国际市场延伸与拓展,这是中国企业家才能提升与比较优势内生增进的重要实现途径。而实施"顺市场"导向的经济体制改革,可从整体上降低交易费用,提高交易效率,为企业家这一稀缺资源的激活与拓展创造良好的体制环境,从而使中国的比较优势内生增进可持续。Based on endogenous comparative advantage formed from further division of labor, China could avoid ＂low-end locking＂ caused by the over reliance on exogenous comparative advantage, and can optimize resources allocation according to the relative changes of elements to participate in international division of labor better. Entrepreneur in the core position of resources allocation is the key player of promoting China＇ s endogenous enhancement of comparative advantage. Through learning-by-doing, entrepreneur can make perfect by practice, his information processing would be more efficient, the network effects would be strengthened. Entrepreneur＇s business talent enhancement mainly with explicit knowledge would promote the rise of productivity and endogenous advantages remarkably, which has been verified by the quantitative study. The study also finds an expansion of market extent is key link of entrepreneur resources development and comparative advantage enhancement. By developing the industrial agglomeration, capital market and foreign direct investment is good for the expansion from product market to element market, from domestic market to international market. This is an important way of enhancing entrepreneur＇ s ability and endogenous comparative advantage. Implementing the ＂pro-market oriented＂ economic structural reform could reduce transaction cost as a whole, and create good institutional environment for entrepreneur resources development, which make China＇s endogenous enhancement of comparative advantage be sustainable.

关 键 词：企业家资源 比较优势 内生性 市场规模 干中学 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]