论鲁迅的中年人格危机与自我拯救  

On Lu Xun's Mid-aged Crises of Personality and Self-salvation

作　　者：林双泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学继续教育学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期62-69,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类项目"鲁迅个体人格思想研究"(JA09067S)

摘　　要：鲁迅无疑遭遇过中年危机。这可从他当时创作的文学作品、时时无情的自我解剖的文字、对生存的态度及对厨川白村个性学说的强烈共鸣中看出。启蒙理想的又一次挫折、家庭的大变故、身体上的大病及长期无爱分居的孤苦是引起鲁迅中年危机的主要原因。通过对价值的重估,鲁迅正视自己内心真正的需求,寻回自我,克服了中年时期的内心分裂,更积极地投身于社会改造的实践,从而实现了人格的重建,成为一个荣格所称之的"个体化"的鲁迅。Undoubtedly mid-aged crises once hit Lu Xun, which can be learnt from his then-created literary woks, between the lines of which he persistently undertook ideological self-dissection without mercy, his attitude towards existence, and his intense sympathy with Kuriyagawa Hakuson＇s Theory of Individualism. Those crises of mid-aged Lu Xun＇s were caused mainly by his frustrations of ideal of enlightenment, terrible domestic misfortunes, serious illnesses, and the bitter loneliness resulting from lack of love and long separa- tion. The reestablishment of personality and the reevaluation of life value liberated Lu Xun from ＂the Ivory Tower＂, who faced his unconsciousness squarely and overcame the inner division of his middle age. Thus an individualized Lu Xun came into being.

关 键 词：鲁迅 中年危机 个体化 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]