英国私人融资计划项目中的交易成本问题研究  

Emerging Contractual Issues of Private Finance Initiatives in the UK:A Transaction Cost Analysis

作　　者：黄景驰 弗莱德.米尔 莎莉.茹奈 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]英国德蒙福特大学莱斯特商学院 [3]英国德蒙福特大学应用社会政策学院

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期55-62,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：人的因素、交易特点、市场因素和环境因素决定着"交易成本"的大小。交易成本贯穿于私人融资计划项目(Private Finance Initiative,PFI)的全过程,并通过"合同的不完全性"、"资产专属性"和"信息的不对称性"使合同双方在实施中产生程度不同的"机会主义行为"。"交易成本"的大小,决定着一个项目采用私人融资计划政策是否适宜。英国的私人融资计划项目大体与中国的公共特许经营项目"Build-Operate-Transfer(BOT)"相当。英国的经验教训有值得中国借鉴之处。The factors of participants, features of transaction, and situations of the markets or environment determine the cost of transactions which goes through the whole process of the private finance initiative. It brings about behaviors of opportunism on both sides of the transaction by means of the incompleteness of contracts, dissymmetry of information or the specificity of the assets. The quantity of the transaction cost decides whether the policies concerning the private finance initiative are appropriate or not. The private finance initiative of UK is roughly identical with China＇s build-operate-transfer so that its experiences deserve our attention.

关 键 词：私人融资计划 合同 交易成本 英国 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学] F811.0