高校非医学生婚前性行为相关情况调查  

Investigation on premarital sexual behavior among non-medical college students

作　　者：王雪莉[1] 张玉霞[1] 惠爱玲[1] 唐丽君[1] 陈杰[1] 袁爱梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘医学高等专科学校,476005

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2013年第11期735-738,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2011C320005)

摘　　要：目的:了解河南省高校非医学专业学生的婚前性行为相关状况,针对存在的问题进行分析,提出对策和建议。方法:于2012年3月运用多阶段整群抽样方法在河南省3所高校2011级非医学专业专科和本科学生中进行抽样。采用自制调查表对研究对象进行问卷调查,内容包括基本信息、性行为情况、生殖健康与避孕教育态度等。应用SPSS 13.0软件统计学分析。结果:回收有效问卷955份。①调查对象性行为发生率为30.26%,男生(32.80%)高于女生(25.45%)(P<0.05),专科生(39.19%)高于本科生(23.22%)(P<0.05)。②调查对象对婚前性行为持赞成态度者比例(16.65%)低于反对者(32.57%)(P<0.05),男生(21.12%)高于女生(8.18%)(P<0.05)。③调查对象避孕套的知晓率最高(97.24%),其次是短效口服避孕药(81.28%),对避孕栓知晓率最低(11.64%);男生能正确使用避孕套比例(68.41%)高于女生(38.37%)(P<0.05)。④初次发生性行为时采用比例最高的避孕措施是避孕套(54.42%),其次是体外射精(28.75%),采取安全期的比例最低(6.30%)。曾发生非意愿妊娠的比例专科生(35.23%)高于本科生(31.25%)(P<0.05)。结论:高校非医学专业学生对避孕知识掌握程度普遍较低,性行为发生率较高,专科生发生危险性行为的可能比本科生更高,建议高校组织专人负责学生的生殖健康教育及服务工作。Objective：To explore the status of the premarital sex behavior among non-medical college students to provide a scientific basis for contraceptive services and reproductive health education for the college.Methods：A questionnaire survey on basic characteristics,sexual behaviors,awareness of contraceptives and the attitude to reproductive health was conducted in non-medical college students of three universities in Henan by multistage stratified random sampling.Data collected were analyzed with SPSS13.0 software.Results：The incidence of sexual behaviors was 30.26％,which was higher in male respondents （32.80％） than in female ones （25.45％） and diploma students （39.19％） than undergraduates （23.22％）,showing significant differences （P all ＜ 0.05）.About 16.65％ of the respondents expressed support for premarital sexual behavior,higher than those with contradictory ones （32.57％,P ＜ 0.05） and more male students （21.12％） than female ones （8.18％） were found.The awareness rate of contraceptives from high to low by turns was condom （97.24％）,short-acting oral contraceptives （81.28％）,contraceptive suppository （11.64％）.The rate of using condom correctly in male students （68.41％）was higher than that in female ones （38.37％,P ＜0.05）.Condom（54.42％） was the most common used contraceptive in the first unprotected sexual behavior,the coitus interruptus was the second one （28.75％）,and the rhythm method was the least used （6.30％）.More unwanted pregnancies were found in diploma students when compared with undergraduates （35.23％ vs.31.25％,P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion：The lower awareness rate of contraception and more sexual behaviors are found in non-medical college students.And diploma students have more unsafe sexual behaviors.It is advised that the administrator of colleges should organize the special force for reproductive health education and services.

关 键 词：大学 避孕服务 专科生 婚前性行为 非意愿妊娠 生殖健康教育 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]