经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折的手术配合及护理  

Operation coordination and care of percutaneous vertbroplasty for treatment of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

作　　者：江仕君 赵坚 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2013年第24期2209-2210,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨经皮椎体成形术在治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折中的手术配合及护理。[方法]对31例35个椎体行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗,并给予精心护理配合。[结果]病人疼痛情况、生活自理能力术后较术前明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),所有病人经6个月～12个月的随访,疗效满意。[结论]经皮椎体成形术是一种治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折的微创、有效方法,积极的护理配合及术中、术后护理是手术成功的保障,可缓解疼痛,提高生活自理能力。Objective：To probe into operation coordination and care of percutaneous vertbroplasty for treatment of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Methods： 31 cases of patients received percutaneous vertebroplasty （PVP） treatment in 35 vertebrae,and given intensive nursing coordination. Results： patient pain conditions and living skills of patients were significantly reduced after surgery compared with before surgery, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 01）, after 6 months to 12 months of follow- up, the curative effect of all patients was satisfactory. Conclusion： Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a kind of minimally invasive and effective methods for treatment of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, and actively nursing coordinate and intraoperative and postoperative care is a guarantee of operation success, can relieve their pain and improve their living skills.

关 键 词：经皮椎体成形术 椎体压缩性骨折 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]